Total population

5,130,632

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Male

2,561,057

49.9

49.1%

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Female

2,569,575

50.1

50.9%

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Median age (years)

34.2

(X)

35.3

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Under 5 years

382,386

7.5

6.8%

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18 years and over

3,763,685

73.4

74.3%

65 years and over

667,839

13.0

12.4%

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One race

4,984,106

97.1

97.6%

White

3,873,611

75.5

75.1%

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Black or African American

158,873

3.1

12.3%

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American Indian and Alaska Native

255,879

5.0

0.9%

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Asian

92,236

1.8

3.6%

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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

6,733

0.1

0.1%

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Some other race

596,774

11.6

5.5%

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Two or more races

146,526

2.9

2.4%

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Hispanic or Latino (of any race)

1,295,617

25.3

12.5%

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Household population

5,020,782

97.9

97.2%

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Group quarters population

109,850

2.1

2.8%

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Average household size

2.64

(X)

2.59

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Average family size

3.18

(X)

3.14

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Total housing units

2,189,189

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Occupied housing units

1,901,327

86.9

91.0%

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Owner-occupied housing units

1,293,556

68.0

66.2%

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Renter-occupied housing units

607,771

32.0

33.8%

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Vacant housing units

287,862

13.1

9.0%

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Population 25 years and over

3,256,184

High school graduate or higher

2,636,637

81.0

80.4%

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Bachelor's degree or higher

766,212

23.5

24.4%

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Civilian veterans (civilian population 18 years and over)

562,916

15.0

12.7%

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Disability status (population 5 years and over)

902,252

19.3

19.3%

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Foreign born

656,183

12.8

11.1%

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Male, Now married, except separated (population 15 years and over)

1,109,792

56.4

56.7%

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Female, Now married, except separated (population 15 years and over)

1,078,897

53.6

52.1%

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Speak a language other than English at home (population 5 years and over)

1,229,237

25.9

17.9%

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In labor force (population 16 years and over)

2,387,139

61.1

63.9%

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Mean travel time to work in minutes (workers 16 years and over)

24.9

(X)

25.5

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Median household income in 1999 (dollars)

40,558

(X)

41,994

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Median family income in 1999 (dollars)

46,723

(X)

50,046

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Per capita income in 1999 (dollars)

20,275

(X)

21,587

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Families below poverty level

128,318

9.9

9.2%

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Individuals below poverty level

698,669

13.9

12.4%

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Single-family owner-occupied homes

1,032,103

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Median value (dollars)

121,300

(X)

119,600

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Median of selected monthly owner costs

(X)

(X)

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With a mortgage (dollars)

1,039

(X)

1,088

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Not mortgaged (dollars)

268

(X)

295