Total population

529,121

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Male

261,565

49.4

49.1%

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Female

267,556

50.6

50.9%

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Median age (years)

35.2

(X)

35.3

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Under 5 years

32,300

6.1

6.8%

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18 years and over

417,667

78.9

74.3%

65 years and over

61,163

11.6

12.4%

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One race

507,166

95.9

97.6%

White

412,241

77.9

75.1%

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Black or African American

35,115

6.6

12.3%

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American Indian and Alaska Native

5,587

1.1

0.9%

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Asian

33,470

6.3

3.6%

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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

1,993

0.4

0.1%

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Some other race

18,760

3.5

5.5%

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Two or more races

21,955

4.1

2.4%

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Hispanic or Latino (of any race)

36,058

6.8

12.5%

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Household population

514,129

97.2

97.2%

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Group quarters population

14,992

2.8

2.8%

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Average household size

2.30

(X)

2.59

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Average family size

3.00

(X)

3.14

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Total housing units

237,307

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Occupied housing units

223,737

94.3

91.0%

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Owner-occupied housing units

124,767

55.8

66.2%

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Renter-occupied housing units

98,970

44.2

33.8%

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Vacant housing units

13,570

5.7

9.0%

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Population 25 years and over

363,851

High school graduate or higher

311,725

85.7

80.4%

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Bachelor's degree or higher

118,698

32.6

24.4%

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Civilian veterans (civilian population 18 years and over)

49,757

11.9

12.7%

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Disability status (population 5 years and over)

93,782

19.1

19.3%

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Foreign born

68,976

13.0

11.1%

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Male, Now married, except separated (population 15 years and over)

97,174

45.6

56.7%

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Female, Now married, except separated (population 15 years and over)

95,002

42.7

52.1%

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Speak a language other than English at home (population 5 years and over)

84,128

16.9

17.9%

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In labor force (population 16 years and over)

295,601

68.8

63.9%

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Mean travel time to work in minutes (workers 16 years and over)

23.1

(X)

25.5

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Median household income in 1999 (dollars)

40,146

(X)

41,994

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Median family income in 1999 (dollars)

50,271

(X)

50,046

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Per capita income in 1999 (dollars)

22,643

(X)

21,587

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Families below poverty level

10,135

8.5

9.2%

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Individuals below poverty level

67,481

13.1

12.4%

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Single-family owner-occupied homes

112,296

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Median value (dollars)

154,900

(X)

119,600

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Median of selected monthly owner costs

(X)

(X)

brief

With a mortgage (dollars)

1,158

(X)

1,088

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Not mortgaged (dollars)

355

(X)

295