Total population

4,301,261

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Male

2,165,983

50.4

49.1%

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Female

2,135,278

49.6

50.9%

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Median age (years)

34.3

(X)

35.3

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Under 5 years

297,505

6.9

6.8%

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18 years and over

3,200,466

74.4

74.3%

65 years and over

416,073

9.7

12.4%

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One race

4,179,074

97.2

97.6%

White

3,560,005

82.8

75.1%

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Black or African American

165,063

3.8

12.3%

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American Indian and Alaska Native

44,241

1.0

0.9%

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Asian

95,213

2.2

3.6%

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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

4,621

0.1

0.1%

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Some other race

309,931

7.2

5.5%

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Two or more races

122,187

2.8

2.4%

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Hispanic or Latino (of any race)

735,601

17.1

12.5%

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Household population

4,198,306

97.6

97.2%

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Group quarters population

102,955

2.4

2.8%

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Average household size

2.53

(X)

2.59

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Average family size

3.09

(X)

3.14

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Total housing units

1,808,037

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Occupied housing units

1,658,238

91.7

91.0%

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Owner-occupied housing units

1,116,137

67.3

66.2%

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Renter-occupied housing units

542,101

32.7

33.8%

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Vacant housing units

149,799

8.3

9.0%

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Population 25 years and over

2,776,632

High school graduate or higher

2,413,593

86.9

80.4%

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Bachelor's degree or higher

907,755

32.7

24.4%

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Civilian veterans (civilian population 18 years and over)

446,385

14.1

12.7%

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Disability status (population 5 years and over)

638,654

16.3

19.3%

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Foreign born

369,903

8.6

11.1%

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Male, Now married, except separated (population 15 years and over)

959,612

56.6

56.7%

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Female, Now married, except separated (population 15 years and over)

924,251

54.7

52.1%

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Speak a language other than English at home (population 5 years and over)

604,019

15.1

17.9%

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In labor force (population 16 years and over)

2,331,898

70.1

63.9%

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Mean travel time to work in minutes (workers 16 years and over)

24.3

(X)

25.5

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Median household income in 1999 (dollars)

47,203

(X)

41,994

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Median family income in 1999 (dollars)

55,883

(X)

50,046

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Per capita income in 1999 (dollars)

24,049

(X)

21,587

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Families below poverty level

67,614

6.2

9.2%

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Individuals below poverty level

388,952

9.3

12.4%

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Single-family owner-occupied homes

903,259

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Median value (dollars)

166,600

(X)

119,600

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Median of selected monthly owner costs

(X)

(X)

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With a mortgage (dollars)

1,197

(X)

1,088

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Not mortgaged (dollars)

277

(X)

295