Total population

4,041,769

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Male

1,975,368

48.9

49.1%

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Female

2,066,401

51.1

50.9%

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Median age (years)

35.9

(X)

35.3

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Under 5 years

265,901

6.6

6.8%

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18 years and over

3,046,951

75.4

74.3%

65 years and over

504,793

12.5

12.4%

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One race

3,999,326

98.9

97.6%

White

3,640,889

90.1

75.1%

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Black or African American

295,994

7.3

12.3%

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American Indian and Alaska Native

8,616

0.2

0.9%

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Asian

29,744

0.7

3.6%

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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

1,460

0.0

0.1%

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Some other race

22,623

0.6

5.5%

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Two or more races

42,443

1.1

2.4%

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Hispanic or Latino (of any race)

59,939

1.5

12.5%

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Household population

3,926,965

97.2

97.2%

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Group quarters population

114,804

2.8

2.8%

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Average household size

2.47

(X)

2.59

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Average family size

2.97

(X)

3.14

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Total housing units

1,750,927

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Occupied housing units

1,590,647

90.8

91.0%

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Owner-occupied housing units

1,125,397

70.8

66.2%

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Renter-occupied housing units

465,250

29.2

33.8%

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Vacant housing units

160,280

9.2

9.0%

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Population 25 years and over

2,646,397

High school graduate or higher

1,961,397

74.1

80.4%

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Bachelor's degree or higher

453,469

17.1

24.4%

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Civilian veterans (civilian population 18 years and over)

380,618

12.6

12.7%

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Disability status (population 5 years and over)

874,156

23.7

19.3%

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Foreign born

80,271

2.0

11.1%

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Male, Now married, except separated (population 15 years and over)

929,049

59.9

56.7%

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Female, Now married, except separated (population 15 years and over)

915,579

55.0

52.1%

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Speak a language other than English at home (population 5 years and over)

148,473

3.9

17.9%

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In labor force (population 16 years and over)

1,926,731

60.9

63.9%

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Mean travel time to work in minutes (workers 16 years and over)

23.5

(X)

25.5

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Median household income in 1999 (dollars)

33,672

(X)

41,994

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Median family income in 1999 (dollars)

40,939

(X)

50,046

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Per capita income in 1999 (dollars)

18,093

(X)

21,587

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Families below poverty level

140,519

12.7

9.2%

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Individuals below poverty level

621,096

15.8

12.4%

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Single-family owner-occupied homes

806,461

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Median value (dollars)

86,700

(X)

119,600

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Median of selected monthly owner costs

(X)

(X)

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With a mortgage (dollars)

816

(X)

1,088

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Not mortgaged (dollars)

214

(X)

295