Total population

11,353,140

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Male

5,512,262

48.6

49.1%

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Female

5,840,878

51.4

50.9%

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Median age (years)

36.2

(X)

35.3

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Under 5 years

754,930

6.6

6.8%

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18 years and over

8,464,801

74.6

74.3%

65 years and over

1,507,757

13.3

12.4%

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One race

11,195,255

98.6

97.6%

White

9,645,453

85.0

75.1%

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Black or African American

1,301,307

11.5

12.3%

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American Indian and Alaska Native

24,486

0.2

0.9%

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Asian

132,633

1.2

3.6%

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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

2,749

0.0

0.1%

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Some other race

88,627

0.8

5.5%

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Two or more races

157,885

1.4

2.4%

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Hispanic or Latino (of any race)

217,123

1.9

12.5%

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Household population

11,054,019

97.4

97.2%

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Group quarters population

299,121

2.6

2.8%

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Average household size

2.49

(X)

2.59

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Average family size

3.04

(X)

3.14

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Total housing units

4,783,051

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Occupied housing units

4,445,773

92.9

91.0%

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Owner-occupied housing units

3,072,522

69.1

66.2%

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Renter-occupied housing units

1,373,251

30.9

33.8%

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Vacant housing units

337,278

7.1

9.0%

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Population 25 years and over

7,411,740

High school graduate or higher

6,149,655

83.0

80.4%

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Bachelor's degree or higher

1,563,532

21.1

24.4%

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Civilian veterans (civilian population 18 years and over)

1,144,007

13.5

12.7%

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Disability status (population 5 years and over)

1,909,489

18.3

19.3%

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Foreign born

339,279

3.0

11.1%

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Male, Now married, except separated (population 15 years and over)

2,440,376

57.0

56.7%

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Female, Now married, except separated (population 15 years and over)

2,435,145

52.1

52.1%

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Speak a language other than English at home (population 5 years and over)

648,493

6.1

17.9%

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In labor force (population 16 years and over)

5,694,708

64.8

63.9%

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Mean travel time to work in minutes (workers 16 years and over)

22.9

(X)

25.5

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Median household income in 1999 (dollars)

40,956

(X)

41,994

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Median family income in 1999 (dollars)

50,037

(X)

50,046

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Per capita income in 1999 (dollars)

21,003

(X)

21,587

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Families below poverty level

235,026

7.8

9.2%

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Individuals below poverty level

1,170,698

10.6

12.4%

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Single-family owner-occupied homes

2,613,123

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Median value (dollars)

103,700

(X)

119,600

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Median of selected monthly owner costs

(X)

(X)

brief

With a mortgage (dollars)

963

(X)

1,088

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Not mortgaged (dollars)

289

(X)

295