Total population

3,421,399

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Male

1,696,550

49.6

49.1%

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Female

1,724,849

50.4

50.9%

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Median age (years)

36.3

(X)

35.3

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Under 5 years

223,005

6.5

6.8%

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18 years and over

2,574,873

75.3

74.3%

65 years and over

438,177

12.8

12.4%

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One race

3,316,654

96.9

97.6%

White

2,961,623

86.6

75.1%

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Black or African American

55,662

1.6

12.3%

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American Indian and Alaska Native

45,211

1.3

0.9%

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Asian

101,350

3.0

3.6%

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Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

7,976

0.2

0.1%

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Some other race

144,832

4.2

5.5%

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Two or more races

104,745

3.1

2.4%

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Hispanic or Latino (of any race)

275,314

8.0

12.5%

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Household population

3,343,908

97.7

97.2%

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Group quarters population

77,491

2.3

2.8%

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Average household size

2.51

(X)

2.59

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Average family size

3.02

(X)

3.14

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Total housing units

1,452,709

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Occupied housing units

1,333,723

91.8

91.0%

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Owner-occupied housing units

856,951

64.3

66.2%

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Renter-occupied housing units

476,772

35.7

33.8%

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Vacant housing units

118,986

8.2

9.0%

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Population 25 years and over

2,250,998

High school graduate or higher

1,916,187

85.1

80.4%

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Bachelor's degree or higher

564,566

25.1

24.4%

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Civilian veterans (civilian population 18 years and over)

388,990

15.1

12.7%

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Disability status (population 5 years and over)

593,301

18.8

19.3%

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Foreign born

289,702

8.5

11.1%

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Male, Now married, except separated (population 15 years and over)

762,675

57.1

56.7%

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Female, Now married, except separated (population 15 years and over)

746,626

53.9

52.1%

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Speak a language other than English at home (population 5 years and over)

388,669

12.1

17.9%

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In labor force (population 16 years and over)

1,742,638

65.2

63.9%

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Mean travel time to work in minutes (workers 16 years and over)

22.2

(X)

25.5

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Median household income in 1999 (dollars)

40,916

(X)

41,994

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Median family income in 1999 (dollars)

48,680

(X)

50,046

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Per capita income in 1999 (dollars)

20,940

(X)

21,587

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Families below poverty level

70,032

7.9

9.2%

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Individuals below poverty level

388,740

11.6

12.4%

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Single-family owner-occupied homes

653,869

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Median value (dollars)

152,100

(X)

119,600

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Median of selected monthly owner costs

(X)

(X)

brief

With a mortgage (dollars)

1,125

(X)

1,088

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Not mortgaged (dollars)

303

(X)

295